By Ray Noble

Cherokee

Cherokee was composed by Ray Noble in 1938 as part of his Indian Suite and is known for its fast tempo and demanding chord changes. Its AABA form, and particularly its bridge, have made it a favorite among bebop players, with Charlie Parker basing Ko-Ko on its changes.

By Ray Noble

Cherokee

Cherokee
was composed by Ray Noble in 1938 as part of his Indian Suite and is known for its fast tempo and demanding chord changes. Its AABA form, and particularly its bridge, have made it a favorite among bebop players, with Charlie Parker basing Ko-Ko on its changes.

Chord Charts: Cherokee

Chord Charts

Learn the chord changes to

Cherokee

using common lead sheets for C, Bb, and Eb instruments.

Form: AABA
Total Bars: 64
Common Key(s): Bb
How to Play This Tune

Step 1: Learn the Chord Changes to Cherokee

Start by learning how to think about the chord changes as connected ideas instead of isolated symbols. Cherokee moves quickly, and if you’re reacting chord by chord, it’s easy to fall behind. By grouping the harmony into larger chunks, you’ll begin to hear where the progression is going, making it easier to play as the tempo increases.

FREE How to Think About Chords & Tunes Like a PRO… How to Think About Chords & Tunes Like a PRO…

Step 2: Hear and Apply the I to IV Movement

Next, focus on hearing and recognizing the movement from the I chord to the IV chord, a key shift that happens quickly in Cherokee. This relationship shows up in many tunes, but here it moves fast enough to catch you off guard. Getting comfortable with this motion will make it feel natural to play over in this tune.

FREE Mastering Essential Chord Progressions: The I to IV Relationship Mastering Essential Chord Progressions: The I to IV Relationship

Step 3: Understand the Major to Parallel Minor Relationship

Then, work on hearing the movement between major and parallel minor as a single idea. Cherokee shifts between these sounds at important moments, and if you treat them as separate events, you’re going to have a difficult time getting through the tune. Understanding what changes in the harmony allows you to move through these sections more smoothly and keep your phrasing intact.

PRO Mastering Essential Chord Progressions: Major to Parallel Minor Mastering Essential Chord Progressions: Major to Parallel Minor

Step 4: Develop the Ability to Execute Bebop Lines Over Cherokee at Fast Tempos

Now turn your attention to playing at tempo. Cherokee is known for its speed, and this is where many players lose control of their lines. Instead of trying to force fast playing, focus on the melodic and rhythmic ideas that allow strong lines to unfold naturally, even at higher tempos.

PRO How to Play Cherokee like a Pro: 24 Melodic Tricks for Insanely Fast Tempos How to Play Cherokee like a Pro: 24 Melodic Tricks for Insanely Fast Tempos

Step 5: Strengthen the Bridge of Cherokee Through ii–V–I Progression Study

Finally, focus on the bridge of Cherokee. This section is built on ii–V–I progressions, and without a clear approach, they’ll eat you alive. Building a few solid approaches to ii–V–I will help you bring structure and clarity to the most demanding part of the tune.

PRO How To Master The ii-V-I Progression: 25 Essential Lines You Need To Know How To Master The ii-V-I Progression: 25 Essential Lines You Need To Know

Videos

Videos: Cherokee

How to Play Cherokee

Step 1: Learn the Chord Changes to Cherokee

Start by learning how to think about the chord changes as connected ideas instead of isolated symbols. Cherokee moves quickly, and if you’re reacting chord by chord, it’s easy to fall behind. By grouping the harmony into larger chunks, you’ll begin to hear where the progression is going, making it easier to play as the tempo increases.

FREE How to Think About Chords & Tunes Like a PRO… How to Think About Chords & Tunes Like a PRO…

Step 2: Hear and Apply the I to IV Movement

Next, focus on hearing and recognizing the movement from the I chord to the IV chord, a key shift that happens quickly in Cherokee. This relationship shows up in many tunes, but here it moves fast enough to catch you off guard. Getting comfortable with this motion will make it feel natural to play over in this tune.

FREE Mastering Essential Chord Progressions: The I to IV Relationship Mastering Essential Chord Progressions: The I to IV Relationship

Step 3: Understand the Major to Parallel Minor Relationship

Then, work on hearing the movement between major and parallel minor as a single idea. Cherokee shifts between these sounds at important moments, and if you treat them as separate events, you’re going to have a difficult time getting through the tune. Understanding what changes in the harmony allows you to move through these sections more smoothly and keep your phrasing intact.

PRO Mastering Essential Chord Progressions: Major to Parallel Minor Mastering Essential Chord Progressions: Major to Parallel Minor

Step 4: Develop the Ability to Execute Bebop Lines Over Cherokee at Fast Tempos

Now turn your attention to playing at tempo. Cherokee is known for its speed, and this is where many players lose control of their lines. Instead of trying to force fast playing, focus on the melodic and rhythmic ideas that allow strong lines to unfold naturally, even at higher tempos.

PRO How to Play Cherokee like a Pro: 24 Melodic Tricks for Insanely Fast Tempos How to Play Cherokee like a Pro: 24 Melodic Tricks for Insanely Fast Tempos

Step 5: Strengthen the Bridge of Cherokee Through ii–V–I Progression Study

Finally, focus on the bridge of Cherokee. This section is built on ii–V–I progressions, and without a clear approach, they’ll eat you alive. Building a few solid approaches to ii–V–I will help you bring structure and clarity to the most demanding part of the tune.

PRO How To Master The ii-V-I Progression: 25 Essential Lines You Need To Know How To Master The ii-V-I Progression: 25 Essential Lines You Need To Know

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