By Eddie "Cleanhead" Vinson & Miles Davis

Four

Four was first recorded in 1954 by Miles Davis and released on Miles Davis Quartet. The tune follows a 32-bar ABAC form and has become a widely played part of the jazz repertoire. While Davis is officially credited as the composer, there has long been debate over its authorship, with saxophonist Eddie Vinson claiming that he wrote the tune. Since its release, Four has been recorded by many leading jazz musicians, including Stan Getz, Sonny Rollins, Joe Henderson, Dexter Gordon, and Chet Baker, further cementing its place as a modern standard.

By Eddie "Cleanhead" Vinson & Miles Davis

Four

Four
was first recorded in 1954 by Miles Davis and released on Miles Davis Quartet. The tune follows a 32-bar ABAC form and has become a widely played part of the jazz repertoire. While Davis is officially credited as the composer, there has long been debate over its authorship, with saxophonist Eddie Vinson claiming that he wrote the tune. Since its release, Four has been recorded by many leading jazz musicians, including Stan Getz, Sonny Rollins, Joe Henderson, Dexter Gordon, and Chet Baker, further cementing its place as a modern standard.

Chord Charts: Four

Chord Charts

Learn the chord changes to

Four

using common lead sheets for C, Bb, and Eb instruments.

Form: ABAC
Total Bars: 32 bars
Common Key(s): Eb major
How to Play This Tune

Step 1: Master the major to parallel minor relationship in Four

Start by hearing the movement between major and parallel minor, one of the defining sounds in Four. Instead of treating these as separate chords, begin to hear them as a single relationship. Once that shift is clear, the progression starts to make more sense, and your lines can follow the motion more naturally across the form.

PRO Mastering Essential Chord Progressions: Major to Parallel Minor Mastering Essential Chord Progressions: Major to Parallel Minor

Step 2: Develop short minor ideas you can sequence

Next, develop short minor ideas that you can move with the harmony. In the second part of Four, the chords descend by half steps, so the key is having small phrases you can shift along with that motion. This keeps you from having to come up with something out of thin air on every chord.

PRO 6 Roy Hargrove Minor Exercises on What Is This Thing Called Love 6 Roy Hargrove Minor Exercises on What Is This Thing Called Love

Step 3: Strengthen your command of ii V I movement

Finally, strengthen your command of ii–V–I movement, which appears throughout the tune. Hearing how these progressions resolve gives your lines direction and helps you move through the changes with clarity. With a few solid approaches in place, the tune becomes much easier to play at tempo.

PRO How To Master The ii-V-I Progression: 25 Essential Lines You Need To Know How To Master The ii-V-I Progression: 25 Essential Lines You Need To Know

Videos

Videos: Four

How to Play Four

Step 1: Master the major to parallel minor relationship in Four

Start by hearing the movement between major and parallel minor, one of the defining sounds in Four. Instead of treating these as separate chords, begin to hear them as a single relationship. Once that shift is clear, the progression starts to make more sense, and your lines can follow the motion more naturally across the form.

PRO Mastering Essential Chord Progressions: Major to Parallel Minor Mastering Essential Chord Progressions: Major to Parallel Minor

Step 2: Develop short minor ideas you can sequence

Next, develop short minor ideas that you can move with the harmony. In the second part of Four, the chords descend by half steps, so the key is having small phrases you can shift along with that motion. This keeps you from having to come up with something out of thin air on every chord.

PRO 6 Roy Hargrove Minor Exercises on What Is This Thing Called Love 6 Roy Hargrove Minor Exercises on What Is This Thing Called Love

Step 3: Strengthen your command of ii V I movement

Finally, strengthen your command of ii–V–I movement, which appears throughout the tune. Hearing how these progressions resolve gives your lines direction and helps you move through the changes with clarity. With a few solid approaches in place, the tune becomes much easier to play at tempo.

PRO How To Master The ii-V-I Progression: 25 Essential Lines You Need To Know How To Master The ii-V-I Progression: 25 Essential Lines You Need To Know

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Eric O'Donnell

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